Vojenské Rozhledy

Czech Military Review

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Results 481 to 510 of 2502:

Logistic Support and Sustenance in Crisis Situations

Nonreviewed - Other

Ing., Bc. Eva Lukášková, Ph.D., Ing., Bc. Helena Velichová, Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 201-209

This article presents a case study dealing with the system of logistical support at Kyjov town. This kind of support demands a full evacuation of all citizens, ensuring emergency housing and sustenance both deployed persons from integrated rescue corps and evacuated persons. The result of this study is a proposal to update the crisis plan of Kyjov.

Stanovení kritérií hodnocení nákladovosti provozu pozemní vojenské techniky

Nonreviewed - Research

Podplukovník Ing. Petr Křížek

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 210-223

Modern Tools for Monitoring and Evaluating the Vehicles Efficiency in Operation

Reviewed - Review

Podplukovník Ing. Václav Zajíček, Ing. Erik Mikuš

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 76-89 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.03.076-089

This article aims to explain possibilities of using modern evaluation tools of operational effectiveness for managers in the ACR. Ground military vehicles operations are an important aspect of each organizational unit within the ACR. For its realization is necessary to have adequate sources. The authors reviewed current traditional approaches to evaluate the operation effectiveness of ground military equipments. They focused on the role and abilities of transport commanders and executives. This research presents the methods to identify the causes of excessive fuel consumption. The selected vehicle was analysed for exceeding the consumption norm of 270 litters. The primary cause of passing established limits were idle running vehicle's engine and unusual decrease in fuel.

Dispositional Solution of Catering Facility and Deployable Construction Systems for its Installation

Reviewed - Review

Rtm. Bc. Patrik Balco, pplk. Ing. Eva Zezulová Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 95-101 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.03.095-101

The article gives a short review of the catering facility problems. Firstly it divides the facility in to zones. An individual zone is described after with its specifics needs for right function. Secondly it summarizes usable construction systems usually used for catering facility installation. At the end it represents dispositional draft of facility formed from ISO containers.

Statistical Data Processing in STAT1 Application

Reviewed - Review

Mgr. Jiří Neubauer, Ph.D., RNDr. Marek Sedlačík, Ph.D., RNDr. Oldřich Kříž

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 114-122 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.03.114-122

Data analyses using methods of exploratory and inductive statistics nowadays form an integral part of many areas of human activities. The paper is focused on the statistical processing of data using a new application STAT1 that works under Microsoft Office Excel. The explanation is given, the source is stated, and the comparison with alternative application software tools is mentioned. Moreover, the examples of practical utilization of STAT1 in the military area are presented.

Preparion of Commanders in the Czech Armed Forces

Reviewed - Review

Ing. Pavel Zona, Ph.D., Ing. Pavel Zůna, MSS., Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 123-131 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.03.123-131

The article follows the leading theme of the Czech Military Review No. 2/2013 dealing with the application White Paper on Defence 2011. Both authors are members of the Lifelong Learning Department, Defence University, Brno. Backed by long experiences in military professional education and training, they present their views on advantages and disadvantages of the current model of officers' professional preparation, particularly senior officers. The authors' aim is to arouse a constructive debate about the changes in the current model of senior officers' career education. Their views are based upon history examples and models of some selected NATO nations.

Generálmajor in memoriam Karel Lukas* 16. 2. 1897 Brníčko† 19. 5. 1949 Praha

Nonreviewed - Other

Plk. PhDr. Eduard Stehlík

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 153-157

The White Paper and my Alliance Experience

Nonreviewed - Other

Jiří Šedivý

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 15-22

At the time of forming the team around a designated defence minister Alexander Vondra, in the early summer 2010, there was no doubt that we need a complex concept document, able to analyze and describe the then situation, to readjust directions and goals for defence department, so that it could stimulate the follow-up transformation of Czech Army. The author, who used to be one of the leading Defence Ministry officials, thus made use of his experiences he gained in NATO structures. He gives an apt, well-founded, and first hand description of key points of this very fresh military history.

Czech Defence White Paper: Two Years After

Nonreviewed - Other

PhDr. Jan Jireš, Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 23-26

The purpose of this text is not a systematic description of preparation, confirmation and implementation of Defence White Paper, nor overall evaluation of its assets or failures. It only wants to draw your attentions to several problem factors that have got complicated the preparing of strategical documents in the field of defence and security in the Czech Republic and in fact they do not allow to form predictable surroundings for defence planning.

Horizon 2030: The Risk-Laden Future of Global Security

Reviewed - Review

PhDr. Miloš Balabán, Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 69-87 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.02.069-087

The article analyzes several key conclusions of US National Intelligence Council's study "Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds", published in December 2012. Primarily it focuses on: the diffusion of global power influencing political, economic and security development on both global and regional scales; rising importance of the Asia-Pacific region for global economy and security; Sino-American security relations; the role that the United States and Europe should be played in the changing geopolitical reality. The conclusions offer the author's own interpretation of certain development trajectories, based on his earlier published monographs, studies and articles.

Operational Concept: Reflections over Solving Military Problem

Reviewed - Review

Ing. Ján Spišák

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 88-93 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.02.088-093

There exists a variety of deployment strategies, visions and concepts for armed forces, how they will operate in the future horizon. The key part of operational concepts consists of several key characteristics, which include e.g. the account of military problem, its military solution describing in broad terms how military forces will operate across the wide range of military operations in pursuit of strategic objectives and thereby consequent requirements for military capabilities development. The article does not provide a comprehensive answer to all the problems associated with the concept development. Rather, its purpose is to point out some aforementioned aspects crucial not only for operational concepts developers, responsible individuals and organizations, but it may be beneficial even for commanders in terms of their operational thinking and drafting an appropriate operational approach to solving day-to-day acitivities.

The Conceptualization of Cyberterrorism

Reviewed - Review

Bc. Jakub Drmola

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 94-102 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.02.094-102

The purpose of this paper is to define cyberterrorism phenomenon with the use of available documents, reports, and expert texts, and to evaluate its role and occurrence in contemporary world's events. The cyberterrorism is very often discussed nowadays, but there is a total lack of any consensus as far as a precision definition is concerned. The critique of current state is summarized at the end of the final chapter, describing leading causes of present situation, i.e. a situation when the cyberterrorism is discussed, politicised, all repeatedly underline its dangerousness, but in practice no cyber attract has occurred.

European Army: Utopia or Actual Future? ... or better EU Common Armed Forces

Nonreviewed - Other

Doc. Ing. Milan Kubeša, CSc.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 103-108

The article is a polemic reflection over the potential concept and vision of defence and EU combined armed forces, from the military point of view. It recalls previous efforts and present activities to implement common security and defence policy in practice. It is a short analysis of conditions under which the EU is situated, and in general contours it characterizes possible advantages of common European armed forces. It expresses author's opinion that by forming "European Pillar" in NATO, the transatlantic linkage between the EU and the USA will not be weakening, but on the contrary, it will be strengthen. The author uses the terms "European army" and "common armed forces of EU" that he takes as synonyms and therefore he asks the reader to take this fact in account.

European Gendarmerie Force - Myths and Reality

Reviewed - Review

Mgr. Oldřich Krulík, Ph.D., Mgr. Jan Tvrdek

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 182-193 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.02.182-193

During the first half of 2010, many Internet sites in the Czech Republic and abroad published a number of alarming articles about the platform, called the European Gendarmerie Force (EUROGENDFOR, EGF). Their authors refer to this unit as the basis for a new "Holy Alliance", when the gendarmerie from one member state will be going to suppress unrests in another member state - if the local task forces refuse to do so. This paper is trying to correct such speculations and summarizes available information about the respective unit.

Using Muzzle Velocity Sensors under Conditions of Czech Artillery

Reviewed - Review

Prof. Ing. Ladislav Potužák, CSc., npor. Ing. Karel Šilinger

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 194-201 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.02.194-201

This article deals with new methods able to establish the change of initial projectile velocity, caused by barrel attrition within the artillery of the Army of the Czech Republic. After the evaluation of current situation with the use of the device for measuring the loading depth, this article recommends to implement the muzzle velocity sensor or to establish the change of initial projectile velocity, caused by barrel attrition, taking into account and using the clarifying correction.

To Fight Like King of Bohemia. Mutual Influencing among Languages in the Context of Social Changes

Nonreviewed - Other

Plukovník Mgr. Ladislav Chaloupský, Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 202-218

The higher levels of STANAG 6001 examinations assume the knowledge of English life and institutions, i.e. the country of tested language. Without knowing cultural context, complementary to everyday life, some misunderstandings might come into existence. Some English words have become established in Czech (revolver, tank, tanker, tram, jam, safe), whereas others are still being adapted. A particular role in this process is ascribed to military community. The following text makes therefore some enquiries into English words of Czech origins or with Czech background, both military and civil ones, in the past or still in use.

Generalmajor Josef Bursik

Nonreviewed - Other

plukovník PhDr. Eduard Stehlík

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 219-223

The Change In Global Strategic Balance: Current Status and Trends in Military Power of Selected Countries

Reviewed - Review

Ing. Vladimír Šilhan, CSc., MSc.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 6-28 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.01.006-028

The aim of this article is to provide comparison of the main indicators of military power among the individual EU countries, between the EU in total and the U.S., and the comparison of the world's biggest military powers. Current evolvement of changes in military power indicates the shift of the centre of gravity aiming prevailingly eastward towards raising and growing economical powers. Due to the differences of various input data, multiple information sources used for comparison are significantly different. In addition, it is difficult to get them for some isolated countries, the results of which are sometimes only estimated. The study also includes information on the main importers and exporters of the military equipment, as well as the estimation of future trends.

Military Deception in the Information Age

Reviewed - Review

Doc. Ing. Milan Kubeša, CSc.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 160-164 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.01.160-164

Infomantion era could be characterized as a period of steem qualitative and quantitative information raise, aroused namely by sharp development of information and comunication technologies (ICT) . Military deception thus acquires new dimensions, wider chances to be employed in armed forces operations. This article concludes a free series of essays dealing with military deceiving. It is thinking over questions resulting from deception-information age relations, the beginnig of which could be situated into the 80s last century.

Some Aspects of a Combat Support Element: Battalion Task Force

Nonreviewed - Other

Podplukovník Ing. Martin Šufajzl

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 165-171 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.01.165-171

In this article the author thinks over one of many variants the mortar units could be deployed into battalion combat task forces to support developing operations. It is a process of gradual compatibility with the units of North Atlantic Alliance and modernizing mortar weapons system with regard to prospective personnel reductions. It is important for joint commanders to be familiar with this kind of combat support, so that they could use it effectively in land operations.

Jsou evropska bezpecnost a obrana na krizovatce?

Reviewed - Review

Ing. Martin Koller

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 172-179

"Zapomenuty" vojak, filozof a sociolog - PhDr. Josef Doppler

Nonreviewed - Other

PhDr. Jiří Plachý

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 187-193

Biodromal Preparation Concept of Citizens for their Protection during Emergencies

Military professional

JUDr. et PhDr. Jaroslav Padrnos, CSc.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 99-110

People must be prepared for unexpected anddangerous situations that must be dealt with immediately. The prerequisite of people training for the emergency situations is their overall preparation. The concept ought to be extending over a relatively long time, well elaborated and coherent. The prerequisite of such preparation is the existence of appropriate laws supporting a lifelong, "biodromaly" conceived educational concept. The readers have a chance to familiarise themselves with results from sociological inquiry, being done at the end of 2010, and with several acts tied with civil emergency preparation.

The Organizational Set up of MoD Sector and the Implementation of White Paper Intentions

Reviewed - Review

Ing. Vladimír Krulík

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 3-16 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.02.003-016

The purpose of this comprehensive study is to describe organizational scheme inside defence sector and recollect some more or less neglected rules of its organizational structure. This paper ought to confute some of the myths that are repeatedly used for advancing somebody's particular interests, frequently opposing to smooth running defence sector and its subordinate elements, their performances and duties. The author's prime motive is to explain this problem to a wide public and thus contribute to opening the discussion on this theme, well in advance, before the measurements originated in the White Paper on Defence would be put forward and implemented by some proposers, backed by subjective misconceptions and interpretations of actual state of affairs.

Strategic Culture: Concept Presentation

Reviewed - Review

Ing. Tomáš Pospíšil

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 26-33

Studies of the importance of culture have gained greater attention in the post-Cold War era. In present world, there are many fenomena that can't be explained in terms of neorealism. There is the consensus in national security policy studies that culture may significantly affect grand strategy and state behaviour. It limits behavioural choices, from which we could derive predictions about our strategic choice. This study is based among others upon Johnston's strategic culture concept related to three generations. The study is divided into five parts: at first the author introduces general concept of strategic culture, the second, third and fourth parts correspond to individual generations. In closing part the author explains his own understanding to this concept.

Security Threats from Inside: Scenario "Extremism in Being and Coexistence with Romany Ethnic Group and Migrants"

Military sociology

PhDr. Antonín Rašek

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 143-154 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.02.143-154

At first, we are familiarised with terms of extremism, Romanies (Gypsies), anarchists, neo-Nazis, then the author introduces possible picture of security situation at the turn of second and third decades of 21st century. He believes that in every country there is a limited ability to integrate ethnic groups by majority. As soon as the limits are exceeded, problems begin. His scenario ends with a pessimistic vision: increasing tensions will ask army deployment, but even local armed forces are not able to enforce law and order, therefore the government must ask for help neighbouring states.

The Problems of Prevention of Socially Undesirable Behaviour

Nonreviewed - Review

Ing. Michael Hrbata

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 42-55

Armed forces, civilian employees, are extremely exposed to unwanted effects of socially undesirable behaviour, as they live and meet their assignments under difficult conditions, e.g. in mission abroad, separated from their relatives, spouses, wives. The best deterrence against socially undesirable behaviour is its prevention. Legally this problem is defined in the Defence Minister Order No 53/2010, The Prevention of Socially Undesirable Behaviour. According to the author M. Hrbata, Deputy Defence Minister for Personnel, we must deal with this problem in a multidisciplinary manner, in the frame of effective organizational structure, run by competent commanders, chiefs, directors, with natural authority.

Operational Planning

Military art

Ing. Jaroslav Kulíšek

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 56-78 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.01.056-078

The article shows that Czech armed forces are supposed to develop planning mechanism according to the Alliance Comprehensive Operations Planning Directive (COPD) to be fully interoperable in operation planning process (OPP), namely in field operations planning in the framework of the multinational missions abroad. However, some problems persist at the operational level of crisis management, such as institutional arrangements for planning and commanding crisis operations, procedures pertaining to force generation, synchronization and activities coordination. The Czech Army Operational Planning Doctrine is still being developed. The purpose of this article is to inform on current state of affairs in operational planning with subsequent consequences to the results and reform recommendations by the White Paper on Defence.

President as the Commander-in-Chief

Informational pages

Doc. JUDr. Zdeněk Koudelka, Ph.D.

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 122-131 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.01.122-131

This paper depicts the position of the Czech President as the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Czech Armed Forces, including his special relation to Defence Minister who actually runs defence department. The President is superior to all members of armed forces of the Czech Republic; the Chief of General Staff is superior to all members of the Army of the Czech Republic.The President formally and officially controls all the military organizations in a country. But we have no tradition of independent of armed deployment in war conflicts. Our forces operated always as a part of higher multinational coalitions, in joined combined groupings, operationally subordinated to friendly, but alien highest command.

Emerging New Threats in Unstable World

Reviewed

PhDr. Miloš Balabán, Ph.D., prof. PhDr. Martin Potůček, CSc., MSc., PhDr. Antonín Rašek

Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2011, Vol. XX. (LII.): 3-21

The article identifies new threats of global character influencing global security and quality of life. The inspiration is drawn from the debate over proposed updated Czech security strategy 2011, where several security scenarios were drafted. It is a free sequel to the study "Wild Cards in Future Development of World Security" published in this review in No. 2, 2008. The titles of some chapters are as follows: The Collapse of World's Monetary System and Global Economic Warfare, Crisis of Global Government, The Shortage of Key Commodities (oil, gas, coal, raw materials, water, foodstuffs), Migration, Organized Crime, European Union prior to Disintegration, The Crisis of NATO, New Religions, Will Rich People Live Longer?, etc.

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