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Some Aspects of Term of Decontamination Perception on Both National and Alliance LevelsReviewed - ReviewPodplukovník Ing. Pavel Otřísal, Ph.D., MBAVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 67-75 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.03.067-075 The classification of a term of "decontamination" comes out not only from the Alliance norms, national military regulations and publications, but also from the documents that deal with the conception of decontamination for civilian purposes, i.e. from documents of the Fire Rescue Brigades of the Czech Republic. The study of both Alliance and national documents has proved that in many cases this term is being introduced in a different way which might cause not very homogenous interpretation and understanding to accomplished decontamination measurements and thus even overall disunity in a framework not only of Alliance, but also in selected basic and other parts of the Integrated Rescue System of the Czech Republic. The paper analyses approaches to the term of "decontamination"practically only by means of definitions in use nowadays. At the end of this document there are recommendations which ought be considered by the management of the Czech Armed Forces Chemical Corps within the area of its respective interest. |
The Fragmentarization of Europe as a Security Threat Europe 2010: Predictions and RealityMilitary sociologyPhDr. Antonín RašekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 148-164 Unlike the real state of affairs, the scenarios for Europe 2010 did not presuppose the rise of financial and economy crises. Political scientists did not perceive the series of terrorist attacks, namely in Great Britain, Spain and Russia. Security questions, home security and defence, came to the foreground more then was originally expected. There are hubs of future power blocks of divided Europe. It is impossible to incorporate all the results and consequences of our presuppositions. Since we want to look into individual, particularly interesting developments, the author recommends to create several teams for individual scenarios, instead of drawing several scenarios by one scholarly team. |
European Gendarmerie Force - Myths and RealityReviewed - ReviewMgr. Oldřich Krulík, Ph.D., Mgr. Jan TvrdekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 182-193 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.02.182-193 During the first half of 2010, many Internet sites in the Czech Republic and abroad published a number of alarming articles about the platform, called the European Gendarmerie Force (EUROGENDFOR, EGF). Their authors refer to this unit as the basis for a new "Holy Alliance", when the gendarmerie from one member state will be going to suppress unrests in another member state - if the local task forces refuse to do so. This paper is trying to correct such speculations and summarizes available information about the respective unit. |
"Zapomenuty" vojak, filozof a sociolog - PhDr. Josef DopplerNonreviewed - OtherPhDr. Jiří PlachýVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 187-193 |
Czech Armed Forces Doctrine - New Facets of Operational ArtReviewed - ReviewIng. Ján Spišák, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 124-131 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.04.124-131 The article deals with some aspects of military art in connection with the forthcoming Doctrine of the Army of the Czech Republic. Its aim is to contribute to discussion on the issue of operational art and highlight the major benefits in military terminology. The author describes some specific doctrinal terms and briefly suggests their possible application during the planning and conduct of military operations. |
Modern Tools for Monitoring and Evaluating the Vehicles Efficiency in OperationReviewed - ReviewPodplukovník Ing. Václav Zajíček, Ing. Erik MikušVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 76-89 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.03.076-089 This article aims to explain possibilities of using modern evaluation tools of operational effectiveness for managers in the ACR. Ground military vehicles operations are an important aspect of each organizational unit within the ACR. For its realization is necessary to have adequate sources. The authors reviewed current traditional approaches to evaluate the operation effectiveness of ground military equipments. They focused on the role and abilities of transport commanders and executives. This research presents the methods to identify the causes of excessive fuel consumption. The selected vehicle was analysed for exceeding the consumption norm of 270 litters. The primary cause of passing established limits were idle running vehicle's engine and unusual decrease in fuel. |
Military Deception in the Information AgeReviewed - ReviewDoc. Ing. Milan Kubeša, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 160-164 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.01.160-164 Infomantion era could be characterized as a period of steem qualitative and quantitative information raise, aroused namely by sharp development of information and comunication technologies (ICT) . Military deception thus acquires new dimensions, wider chances to be employed in armed forces operations. This article concludes a free series of essays dealing with military deceiving. It is thinking over questions resulting from deception-information age relations, the beginnig of which could be situated into the 80s last century. |
NATO Defence Planning Process in (Permanent) TransitionReviewed - ReviewPhDr. Jan StejskalVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 71-80 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.04.071-080 NATO Defence Planning Process (NDPP) is a subject of quite frequent reviews and amendments in order to meet the needs of NATO as an organization and of each Ally. The current initiative, based on a tasking from the Chicago summit in May 2012, is referred to as "Enhancing the NDPP". It particularly aims at making the NDPP more relevant to national defence planning and more visible at political level. More emphasis is also placed on timely consultations among Allies whenever they intend to make significant changes in their defence inventories and capabilities. Recently approved NATO Defence Planning Capability Targets (June 2013) previously known as Force Goals, are for the first time affected by application of the so-called "50% planning assumption" which aims to redress the burden-sharing imbalance between the US and other Allies. |
The Basics of Environmental Security in Military OperationsReviewed - ReviewDoc. Ing. Miroslav Cempírek, CSc., prof. Ing. Aleš Komár, CSc., Ing. Vladislav Vincenec, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 89-99 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.01.089-099 In course of action, modern forces ought to be capable to safe living surroundings by the implementation of environmental protection into military planning and decision-making process. Traditionally it protects not only a location around military bases, training areas, but also in all operational area of deployed armed forces. This study therefore deals with methods of environmental protection and the so-called risk management to prevent damages that can't be remediated, both in the field of natural, cultural or historic sights and relicts. |
Alternative Changes in Army AccoutrementsNonreviewed - Reviewkpt. Ing. Michal ZelenákVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 193-200 The article presents some prospective variants of accoutrements supply for professional soldiers. The system might operate like that: the soldiers will receive cash money to buy equipment, outfits, even clothing by themselves, in civilian outfit distribution network. There are three possible variants in question, first equivalent items, identical with military categories of components, second sports items, and third field outfits that do not affect the functionality of uniform, its completeness, as well as external appearance. |
Using Muzzle Velocity Sensors under Conditions of Czech ArtilleryReviewed - ReviewProf. Ing. Ladislav Potužák, CSc., npor. Ing. Karel ŠilingerVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 194-201 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.02.194-201 This article deals with new methods able to establish the change of initial projectile velocity, caused by barrel attrition within the artillery of the Army of the Czech Republic. After the evaluation of current situation with the use of the device for measuring the loading depth, this article recommends to implement the muzzle velocity sensor or to establish the change of initial projectile velocity, caused by barrel attrition, taking into account and using the clarifying correction. |
Management of Sources at a Level of Army Unit: Commander's PositionMilitary professionalDoc. dr. Luboš Štancl, CSc., pplk. Ing. Karel VávraVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2011, Vol. XX. (LII.): 120-137 Topical problems of insufficient military budget, limited means are a drive force for searching unoccupied financial means to saturate set goals and ensure their unbiased reallocation and rational exploitation. The necessary prerequisite is control implementation and managerial accounting. This ought to create primary predispositions for introducing managerial accounting system, which would be oriented not towards financial, and property operations, but towards effective economy. The article describes phenomena tied with an army unit, together with the position of its commander in the process of gradual implementation of integrated informational system of state treasury, which is most manifested in the field of planning, budgeting and accounting. |
Dispositional Solution of Catering Facility and Deployable Construction Systems for its InstallationReviewed - ReviewRtm. Bc. Patrik Balco, pplk. Ing. Eva Zezulová Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 95-101 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.03.095-101 The article gives a short review of the catering facility problems. Firstly it divides the facility in to zones. An individual zone is described after with its specifics needs for right function. Secondly it summarizes usable construction systems usually used for catering facility installation. At the end it represents dispositional draft of facility formed from ISO containers. |
Organizational Structures in the Field of LogisticsNonreviewed - ResearchKpt. Ing. Michal Zelenák, npor. Ing. Martin ČechVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 119-132 The organizational structures are to define and effectively make plans for humane activities (individuals and groups) to meet set objectives. In the Army of the Czech Republic, the organizational structures have to fulfil goals not only on tactical levels, but also it has to connect to superior units. It must be clearly defined on both horizontal and vertical levels. The article is focused on differences in organizational structures of logistics support of some battalions and that of brigade. It compares competences, respective responsibilities, in the area of material management, operations support, etc. The aim of the article is to propose an alternative solution, backed by above-mentioned comparison, for further possible evolution of logistics organizational structures, including professional training and career development of logistics members. |
Some Aspects of a Combat Support Element: Battalion Task ForceNonreviewed - OtherPodplukovník Ing. Martin ŠufajzlVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 165-171 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.01.165-171 In this article the author thinks over one of many variants the mortar units could be deployed into battalion combat task forces to support developing operations. It is a process of gradual compatibility with the units of North Atlantic Alliance and modernizing mortar weapons system with regard to prospective personnel reductions. It is important for joint commanders to be familiar with this kind of combat support, so that they could use it effectively in land operations. |
Cyberspace as a "Fifth Domain"?Reviewed - ReviewMgr. Martin Bastl, Ph.D., Zuzana GruberováVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 10-21 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.04.010-021 The aim of the article is to present an up-to-date discussion on cyberspace as a new, fifth domain of warfare. The reader is provided with the concept of cyberspace, its current interpretation, primarily in American doctrines and military theory. The army mission is contextually mentioned as well, explicitly the limits of Czech forces capacity. The paper deals with the form of cyberspace and its characteristics in the context of military operations. It advocates the idea of cyberspace as a war domain, which is presented together with the criticism to such approach. The article concludes with the summary and evaluation of both sides' arguments, taking into account the specific role and abilities of armed forces. |
Generalmajor Josef BursikNonreviewed - Otherplukovník PhDr. Eduard StehlíkVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 219-223 |
Leader of the Free Word and the Balance of Threats: Understanding Obama's New Defence StrategyInformational pagesMgr. et Mgr. Jan LudvíkVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 77-85 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.02.077-085 This strategy has received substantial attention and triggered the discussion about the future of U.S. security policy and America's role in the world. The article argues that American strategy is often misunderstood, particularly in the Czech environment. Obama's defence strategy and its foundations must be explained through the lenses of the balance of threats developed by Stephen Walt. Washington is balancing what it perceives to be the greatest threat to American leadership in the world. Threats are presented by emerging power of People's China, the situation in Middle East. Europe is not less important; it is still an important American ally. |
Rational Start Lies in a Critical Self-ReflectionNonreviewed - OtherPhDr. Antonín RašekVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 143-147 The polemic by Mr. Luboš Dobrovský in his essay in Military Review, No. 2, 2013, is based upon a critical idea that even though the Czech government approved conclusions and goals set by the White Paper on Defence, the MoD and the General Staff began to fulfil their duties, the government did not carry out its obligations. The author came to the same conclusion same time ago. But he didn't agree with the proposition that the army in a state of emergency. Such a verdict is rather exaggerating, the author believes, as Czech defence department is still able to fulfil both its Alliance commitments, missions abroad, or home assignments, e.g. support to integrated rescue system. What's missing is a critical reflection over economical management. Data, numbers, and facts are attached. |
The Present State of Accoutrement Supplies and Clothing for ACR Service MembersNonreviewed - ReviewKpt. Ing. Michal Zelenák, doc. Ing. Miroslav Pecina, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 102-113 This article is primarily engaged in the analysis of existing situation in the area of securing outfit components and in the assessment of the level of support provided to women and men working in the Czech Army. It evaluates the current state of supplying the soldiers with all necessary outfits in compliance with the current legislation and the way of its actual implementation. It analyses the current legislation and the possibilities of distribution of uniforms to their end users. The assessment primarily addresses the fulfilment of objectives for which the distribution system of uniforms was established. |
Jsou evropska bezpecnost a obrana na krizovatce?Reviewed - ReviewIng. Martin KollerVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 172-179 |
Up-to-date Trends and Shifts in Global Security EnvironmentReviewed - ReviewPhDr. Miloš Balabán, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 2/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 17-25 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.02.017-025 The beginning of the second decade of 21st century is tied with distinctive dynamics and changes in global security environment. Among those changes belong security re-orientations of the United States from Transatlantic area to that of Pacific, East and Southeast Asia resulting from a new American military strategy proclaimed in January 2012. The US drew down from Iraq and Afghanistan, political and security movement in Arab world, after decades of "status quo" were awaking. The author concludes that the EU should be prepared for negative scenarios in the development of security situation, or to have at its disposal effective police and military forces with proper humanitarian background to counter possible instability, e.g. massive migration influxes, economy disorders. |
Armed Forces Capability TheoryReviewed - ReviewDoc. Ing. Milan Kubeša, CSc., pplk. Ing. Radek Dubec, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 3/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 41-51 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.03.041-051 The paper presents reflections over the issue of armed forces capabilities. It is a phenomenon much discussed and written earlier, namely from the point of its building, estimation and development. Nevertheless the question is whether practical experiences are backed by theory fundamentals. Now we have a chance to introduce the live theory of quality management [1] into this specific and frequented military problem. The article is a polemic consideration over possibilities of introducing capabilities management into command and control capabilities system in armed forces. |
Nuclear Deterrence and Cooperation? (Russian Security and Foreign Policy 2008-2012)Informational pagesMgr. et Mgr. Lukáš TichýVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 61-72 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.04.061-072 The objective of this article is to analyse the security and foreign policy of the Russian Federation in 2008-2012, in terms of security culture. The article is based on the assumption that the Russian security and foreign policy during Medvedev's presidency was characterized by four features: promoting multilateralism, exaggeration Russian national security threats, emphasizing the possibility of the use of nuclear deterrence, and using energy as a political tool. The article is based on three Russian strategic documents, i.e. Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation, National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2020 and the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation. It also examines some events of Russian internal and external policy, especially Russian-Georgian conflict, Medvedev's proposal to create new security architecture in Europe, or the security relations between Russia and the EU, NATO and the U.S. |
The Model of Economic Effectivity and Evaluation of this ProcessNonreviewed - OtherIng. Pavel Vyleťal, kpt. Ing. Pavel Foltin Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. ZC/2007, Vol. XVI. (XLVIII.): 76-83 The article deals with the idea that was published in Economy and Management Magazine, issued by the Faculty of Economy and Management, Defence University Brno. It analyzes the paradigm evaluating military performance, namely economy effectiveness, in relation to application of dynamic model and processional approach to marketing principles. It indicates the condition is fulfilled. The calculations demonstrate the evaluation of economy effectiveness, economies of scale, purposefulness. |
The Position of the Russian Federation to Western Military Interventions in 1999-2011Reviewed - ReviewMgr. et Mgr. Lukáš TichýVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 22-41 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.22.2013.04.022-041 On the one hand, Russia is among the countries which often criticize the Western-led military intervention. On the other hand, in the last twenty years, Russia has repeatedly approved using military force by the West against an individual state, endorsed by the United National Security Council. The main purpose of this article is therefore to describe and analyse Russian position towards four Western military interventions 1999-2011. Specifically, the article is focused on two military interventions without UN Security Council mandates (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999 and Iraq in 2003), the intervention with the expanded UN Security Council resolution (Afghanistan 2001) and the military intervention that was partially approved by the UN Security Council resolutions (Libya 2011). |
Legitimate and Illegitimate Wars after 1990 (Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, the Balkans)Reviewed - ResearchDoc. PhDr. Jan Eichler, CSc.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2012, Vol. XXI. (LIII.): 12-24 | DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.04.012-024 This treatise is a follow-up to an article by the same author in Military Review No. 2, 2012, dealing with legal and illegal war after 1990. Now the author concentrates on another key question: the legitimacy and the unlawfulness of force deployments in internationalrelations. The paper is grounded on fundamental works by the former Australian foreign secretary Gareth Evans, setting international rules or criteria determining when it is right to fight. The effectiveness of the global security system is not only on the legality of its security decisions, military actions, but the common perception of their legitimacy-whether they are made on solid evidentiary grounds, for the right reasons, morally as well as legally. |
A New Task of Tactical Anti-Air DefenceMilitary professionalVojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 1/2008, Vol. XVII. (XLIX.): 133-137 This essay is based upon the article by Lt.Col. Peter Zillmer, German military journal Europäische Sicherheit, No. 8/2007. The point is as follows: anti-air defence faces qualitative new tasks, this new qualitative level is constituted by the fact that anti-air defence has only few second to prepare all elements for direct firing against attacks of undirected rockets, mortar mines, launched by asymmetric enemies. It is the question of reconnaissance, and early warning, command and control of fire. NATO's programme Defence Against Terrorism results were demonstrated at air firing range in spring 2007. Coalition forces in Iraq are exposed to permanent mass rocket attacks from the part of insurgents, so they use system Phalanx LPWS, originally developed for direct ship defence. The article further enumerates other systems in use: German FüWES, Swiss Skyshield, and so on. |
A Vision of Geospatial Support to Ministry of Defence 2014-2018Nonreviewed - OtherPodplukovník Ing. Jan Marša, Ph.D.Vojenské rozhledy / Czech Military Review Nr. 4/2013, Vol. XXII. (LIV.): 105-112 The paper briefly identified the long-time objectives of overall geospatial support. Based on that, ways ahead to achieve main aims are described. Special attention is paid to software platform for geospatial production, cooperation with civilian and international partners, legal aspects, R&D as well as mobile sets intended usage. |

